Thursday HER PROMISE.
G.o.d"s faithfulness to restore to fullness an empty life is revealed more in this story of Naomi than in any other biblical account. The famine and hunger that drove Naomi and her husband and sons away from Bethlehem are finally replaced with full harvests and bread baked from grain gleaned in the fields. The anguish of losing her husband and sons is replaced with the loving care and concern of her daughter-in-law Ruth, who is "better to [Naomi] than seven sons" (Ruth 4:15). And Naomi"s empty mother-arms are filled with the son of Boaz and Ruth. She is no absent grandmother; the Scriptures say Naomi took Obed and "laid him in her lap and cared for him" (Ruth 4:16). (We"ll hear more about this grandson in the next chapter.) Like Naomi, we may have trouble recognizing G.o.d"s goodness and his faithfulness at times. But he is still with us no matter the circ.u.mstances.
Promises in Scripture The women said to Naomi: "Praise be to the Lord, who this day has not left you without a kinsman-redeemer. May he become famous throughout Israel! He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth."
-Ruth 4:14 - 15 Though you have made me see troubles, many and bitter, you will restore my life again.
-Psalm 71:20 I will repay you for the years the locusts have eaten....
You will have plenty to eat, until you are full, and you will praise the name of the Lord your G.o.d, who has worked wonders for you.
-Joel 2:25 - 26 Friday HER LEGACY OF PRAYER.
Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your G.o.d my G.o.d. Where you die I will die, and there I will be buried. May the Lord deal with me, be it ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me.
-Ruth i:i6 - 17 Reflect On: Ruth 1.
Praise G.o.d: For creating us with the power to form deep and lasting relationships.
Offer Thanks: For the variety of friends G.o.d has given you.
Confess: Your tendency to be too busy to pay attention to your friends or too preoccupied with your own concerns to take time for theirs.
Ask G.o.d: To make you a more loyal and loving friend in the year ahead.
Lift Your Heart Think about someone with whom you used to be especially close. Perhaps time or distance has eroded the friendship. Wax nostalgic as you recall the great meals, oddball jokes, late-night conversations, or crazy adventures you shared.Wouldn"t it be great to have that person back in your life? Pick up the phone or write a letter to renew the friendship. If the other person seems willing, invest some energy rebuilding the relationship in the year ahead. Let your memories form a foundation for your friendship, but don"t stop there - get busy making new ones. If she"s nearby, have her over for a meal or a fancy dessert. If not, exchange family photos. Stay in touch by email. If you can afford to, you can even meet halfway for a weekend excursion.
Lord, thank you for the blessing of friends who, by sharing their lives with us, double our joy and halve our sorrows. Help me to cherish the friends you"ve given me and to become the kind of friend others will cherish: a woman who listens, encourages, and keeps confidences; a woman who knows how to laugh and how to cry, who is loyal, forgiving, and loving.
Ruth.
HER NAME MEANS.
"Friendship"
Her Character: Generous, loyal, and loving, she is strong and serene, able to take unusual risks, dealing actively with life circ.u.mstances.
Her Sorrow: To have lost her husband, homeland, and family.
Her Joy: To discover firsthand the generous, loyal, and loving nature of G.o.d, as he provided her with a husband, a son, and a home to call her own.
Key Scriptures: Ruth 2 - 4; Matthew 1:5 Monday HER STORY.
It was harvest time in Israel when Boaz first laid eyes on the young woman. The sun had painted the fields a tawny gold as workers swung their sickles in even rhythms through the standing grain. According to Israel"s law and custom, the poor had the right to gather whatever the harvesters missed.
Ruth toiled quickly and efficiently, he noticed, stuffing grain into a coa.r.s.e sack slung across her shoulder. Strands of black hair escaped her head covering, softly framing olive-colored skin, still smooth despite the sun. She rested, but only for a moment, her eyes wary for any sign of trouble from the men working the fields. Gleaning was rough work and dangerous, especially for an attractive young foreigner, alone and unprotected.
Everyone in Bethlehem had been talking about Boaz"s relative, Naomi, and her unexpected return. Ruth, he knew, had come with her. He had heard of their shared tragedy and the extraordinary loyalty the young woman had displayed toward her mother-in-law, even promising to renounce Moab"s idols for Israel"s G.o.d. A man could wish for such a friend as Ruth had been to Naomi.
Determined to repay her kindness in some way, Boaz called to her, "My daughter, listen to me. Don"t go and glean in another field and don"t go away from here. Stay here with my servant girls. Watch the field where the men are harvesting, and follow along after the girls. I have told the men not to touch you." The young woman smiled her agreement.
Later he spoke to Ruth again, this time offering bread and roasted grain for her dinner. When she finished eating, Boaz instructed his men to pull out some stalks of grain and strew them in her path. It was good to see her leaving that night with a bulging harvest sack.
Day after day, he watched her, aware that the wheat and barley harvest would soon be drawing to a close. One evening, Boaz and the other men were winnowing barley on the threshing floor. After he had finished eating and drinking, he lay down under the stars at the far end of the grain pile. With so many men to guard the harvest, robbers wouldn"t dare approach. But in the middle of the night he woke with a start, realizing that someone had dared. To his surprise, he discovered the intruder was neither a robber nor a man, but a woman who lay at his feet.
She, too, was awake. "I am your servant, Ruth," she whispered. "Spread the corner of your garment over me, since you are a kinsman-redeemer."
He could hardly believe her words. The young woman had taken a remarkable risk, appearing at night and lying down so close to him. Quickly, he covered her, saying, "The Lord bless you. This kindness is greater than that which you showed Naomi: You have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor. And now, my daughter, don"t be afraid. I will do for you all you ask." So Ruth lay at his feet until morning, rising before the early light could reveal her presence to others.
But Boaz knew there was one obstacle that could yet spoil things. Naomi had a closer relative than Boaz, a man who could play the role of kinsman-redeemer, marrying Ruth and restoring her dead husband"s name. This man was ent.i.tled to purchase a field belonging to Naomi. If he purchased the field, by law he had to marry Ruth as well. That would destroy Boaz"s hope of making Ruth his wife.
Boaz wasted no time putting the case before the man, who seemed interested enough in the land. But as soon as the man discovered that marriage was part of the bargain, he relinquished his rights to the land to Boaz.
So the two were married and the older man welcomed the young woman into his home. And G.o.d blessed them with a son, whom they named Obed.
Pulling Ruth close to him, Boaz watched one day as Naomi held her grandson to her breast. Surrounded by the other women of Bethlehem, she looked young again, more like the woman he remembered when her husband, Elimelech, had been alive. He watched as the women talked with Naomi regarding the child: "Praise be to the Lord, who this day has not left you without a kinsman-redeemer. May he become famous throughout Israel! He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth."
Yes, Boaz thought, his Ruth was better to Naomi than seven sons. And he was grateful for the friendship between the two women. Had Ruth and Naomi gone their separate ways, his life would have been so much the poorer.
The good-hearted Boaz felt strong and young again. But even he couldn"t have realized how greatly G.o.d had blessed him in the person of Ruth. For their son, Obed, became the father of Jesse, and Jesse was the father of David. In addition to being King David"s great-grandparents, both Boaz and Ruth are mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus of Nazareth, who is, after all, our own great Kinsman-Redeemer, uniting us to himself, healing our sorrows, and giving us, as well, a future full of hope.
Tuesday HER LIFE AND TIMES.
GLEANING.
When Ruth and Naomi arrived in Bethlehem, it was harvest time. They would not have the opportunity to plant their own grain and harvest it. So, unless there was another way to get food, they would starve. Naomi knew the Mosaic laws and urged Ruth to follow the harvesters and "glean," or gather, what they left behind. In this way, Ruth would be able to provide food for both Naomi and for herself.
The laws of Moses directed landowners to leave some of the harvest behind for the "poor and aliens." As a Moabite with no one to support her, Ruth fit both categories. Harvesters were not to reap to the very edges of their fields, nor were they to go over a field a second time to pick up what was missed the first time. This grain was to be left for the poor (Leviticus 19:9; 23:22; Deuteronomy 24:19-22). This "welfare system," set up by Moses, took care of the needy by encouraging the rich to share their bounty with those less fortunate.
But it wasn"t a handout. The poor still had to work for their food, following along behind the harvesters and picking up what was left by them. Depending on the efficiency of the field hands and the number of fellow gleaners reaping the grain, it could be difficult to do much more than survive. When Boaz ordered his reapers to purposely leave behind stalks of grain for Ruth to pick up, he went beyond the letter of the law.
Boaz also ordered his reapers not to "embarra.s.s" Ruth were she to glean in the wrong part of the field; that is, if she didn"t follow the rules exactly. His admonishment offers a glimpse into the heart and character of this man, who took great care to follow the Mosaic law and who, with Ruth, became an ancestor of Christ.
Was it by chance that Ruth "found herself working in a field belonging to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelech [Ruth"s father-in-law]" (Ruth 2:3)? Of course not. Even in what appeared to be a chance situation, G.o.d was at work, divinely preparing for Ruth"s and Naomi"s sustenance. Never a.s.sume that what happens in your life is merely a matter of chance or coincidence. Remember: G.o.d is at work, divinely orchestrating events to bring about his purposes in your life.
Wednesday HER LEGACY IN SCRIPTURE.
Read Ruth 2:1 - 3:18.
1. What character qualities do you see in Ruth in chapter 2? How does she act, and what is her reputation?
2. The ultimate loyalty to her late husband was for Ruth to marry one of his relatives and have a son in her late husband"s name. At what point in the story do you see Ruth decide to attempt that?
3. What risk was Ruth taking when she lay down on the threshing floor at Boaz"s feet? What does this say about her?
4. Where do you see G.o.d at work in this story?
5. In what areas of your life are you called upon to be loyal? What, for you, are the risks and costs of loyalty?
Thursday HER PROMISE.
All that Ruth did was done for love of her mother-in-law, and for love of Naomi"s G.o.d. She made a promise on the road to Bethlehem that she was determined to keep. Though it was a promise made by one woman to another, it is often quoted in wedding ceremonies as an eloquent expression of love and loyalty between spouses.
Ruth had no way of knowing that her way of blessing Naomi would eventually become a blessing in her own life. That"s just the divine irony of our G.o.d, who delights so much in seeing us love and bless others that he turns that love and blessing back on us in double measure.
Promises in Scripture Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your G.o.d my G.o.d.
-Ruth i:i6 A generous person will prosper; whoever refreshes others will be refreshed.
-Proverbs 11:25 Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see G.o.d.
-Matthew 5:7 - 8 Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in G.o.d, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment. Command them to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share. In this way they will lay up treasure for themselves as a firm foundation for the coming age, so that they may take hold of the life that is truly life.
- i Timothy 6:17 - 19 Friday HER LEGACY OF PRAYER.
The women said to Naomi, "Praise be to the Lord, who this day has not left you without a kinsman-redeemer. May he become famous throughout Israel! He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth."
-Ruth 4:14 - 15 Reflect On: Ruth 3 - 4.
Praise G.o.d: That he provides for those who have no one to provide for them.
Offer Thanks: For the way G.o.d has used other women, your mother or mother-in-law, your sisters or daughters, to provide for you.
Confess: Any tendency to compete with other women.
Ask G.o.d: To help you appreciate your own mother and mother-in-law and to give you a vision of the power of two women, linked by love and faith.
Lift Your Heart It"s easy to a.s.sume the important women in our lives know how much we cherish them. But Mother"s Day cards and friendship cards, nice as they are to get and give, don"t really do the trick. We also need to verbalize our love sincerely and regularly. Don"t wait until Mother"s Day to treat your mother, mother-in-law, or an older friend to tea or a leisurely lunch. Tell her just how much you care about her. (Make sure you take time beforehand to think about all her wonderful qualities. Take notes so that you can be specific.) You might even buy a small blank book and record all the ways she"s blessed you. Decorate each page with colorful stickers or stencils. Package it with scented soap and bath salts and give it as a keepsake she can treasure.
Father, I thank you for the women who have played such an important role in my life. Please bless each one in a special way today and help me find ways to express to them my love and grat.i.tude.
Hannah.
HER NAME MEANS.
"Graciousness" or "Favor"
Her Character: Provoked by another woman"s malice, she refused to respond in kind. Instead, she poured out her hurt and sorrow to G.o.d, allowing him to vindicate her.
Her Sorrow: To be taunted and misunderstood.
Her Joy: To proclaim G.o.d"s power and goodness, his habit of raising the lowly and humbling the proud.
Key Scriptures: 1 Samuel 1:1 - 2:11; 2:19 - 21 Monday HER STORY.
It was only fifteen miles, but every year the journey from Ramah, to worship at the tabernacle in Shiloh, seemed longer. At home, Hannah found ways to avoid her husband"s second wife, but once in Shiloh there was no escaping her taunts. Hannah felt like a leaky tent in a driving rain, unable to defend herself against the harsh weather of the other woman"s heart.
Even Elkanah"s arm around her provided no shelter. "Hannah, why are you weeping? Why don"t you eat? Why are you downhearted? Don"t I mean more to you than ten sons? Yes, she has given me children, but it"s you I love. Ignore her taunts."
How could Hannah make him understand that even the best of men could not erase a woman"s longing for children? His attempt to comfort her only sharpened the pain, heightening her sense of isolation.
Once inside the tabernacle Hannah stood for a long time, weeping and praying. Her lips moved without making a sound as her heart poured out its grief to G.o.d: "O Lord Almighty, if you will only look upon your servant"s misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the Lord for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his head." The priest Eli was used to people coming to Shiloh to celebrate the feasts, eating and drinking more than they should. Watching Hannah from his chair by the doorpost of the temple, he wondered why her shoulders were shaking, her lips moving without making a sound. She must be drunk, he concluded. So he interrupted her silent prayer with a rebuke: "How long will you keep on getting drunk? Get rid of your wine."
"Not so, my lord," Hannah defended herself. "I am a woman who is deeply troubled. I have not been drinking wine or beer; I was pouring out my soul to the Lord. Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief."
Satisfied by her explanation, Eli blessed her, saying, "May the G.o.d of Israel grant your request."
Early the next morning, Hannah and Elkanah returned to their home in Ramah, where Hannah at last conceived. Soon she held against her shoulder the tiny child she had yearned for, the son she had dedicated to G.o.d. After Samuel was weaned, she took him to Eli at Shiloh. Like Jochebed placing the child Moses into the waters of the Nile as though into G.o.d"s own hands, she surrendered her child to the priest"s care. Eventually Hannah"s boy became a prophet and Israel"s last judge. His hands anointed both Saul and David as Israel"s first kings.
Like Sarah and Rachel, Hannah grieved over the children she couldn"t have. But unlike them, she took her anguish directly to G.o.d. Misunderstood by both her husband and her priest, she could easily have turned her sorrow on herself or others, becoming bitter, hopeless, or vindictive. But instead of merely pitying herself or responding in kind, she poured out her soul to G.o.d. And G.o.d graciously answered her prayer.
Each year Hannah went up to Shiloh and presented Samuel with a little robe she had sewn. And each year, the priest Eli blessed her husband, Elkanah, saying, "May the Lord give you children by this woman to take the place of the one she prayed for and gave to the Lord." And so Hannah became the mother of three more sons and two daughters. Hannah"s great prayer, echoed more than a thousand years later by Mary, the mother of Jesus (Luke 1:46 - 55), expresses her praise: "My heart rejoices in the Lord; in the Lord my horn is lifted high. My mouth boasts over my enemies, for I delight in your deliverance. . . . The Lord sends poverty and wealth; he humbles and he exalts. He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap" (1 Samuel 2:1, 7 - 8).
Tuesday HER LIFE AND TIMES.
INFERTILITY.
Praying through her tears, so overwrought that Eli thought she was drunk, Hannah expresses for women throughout the ages the agonizing experience of infertility. The deep, unsatisfied longing for children, the pain of watching others bear one child after another, the anguish of watching a mother kiss her baby"s face-Hannah experienced it all.
The Israelites saw children as a particular blessing from the Lord, recognizing his power to open or close a woman"s womb. Women who couldn"t bear children were considered subfemale, unable to fulfill their divine purpose on earth. When a woman was unable to fulfill this "duty," her emotional pain was tremendous. And more than likely, barren women also felt they were denied the possibility of being the one chosen to bear the Messiah.
Infertility brought with it not only a debilitating personal sorrow but also the reproach of a woman"s husband, the disapproval of a woman"s family, and the rejection of society. Husbands looked to their wives to produce many sons to help in supporting the family. A woman"s extended family, both her own and her husband"s, looked to her to continue the family line and saw her as one who had not fulfilled her responsibility when she didn"t produce children. And the social circles of young women of childbearing years by their very nature included many other young women, women who were often producing one child after another. Their fertility mocked the infertility of the barren woman every time she went to the market or to the well or to a community social event.
Scripture tells the stories of a number of women who were barren. Sarah laughed when told she would finally have a son. Rachel clutched Jacob and begged him to give her sons, as if he could open her womb. Hannah"s pain made her seek help from the only One truly capable of providing it.
If Hannah had never had a child, she would still have gone down in Scripture"s narrative as a woman of faith. Hannah is not a woman of faith because she bore a child; she is a woman of faith because she sought G.o.d when she was in her deepest distress, because she realized that only he could answer her questions and that only he could provide the consolation and purpose in life she so desperately sought.
Wednesday HER LEGACY IN SCRIPTURE.
Read 1 Samuel 1:1 - 2:21.
1. What response does Hannah"s childlessness cause in each of the people involved: In Hannah herself? In Peninnah? In Elkanah?
2. What caused the change in Hannah recorded in 1 Samuel 1:18? Was she a.s.sured of getting what she wanted? If so, how? If not, why was she comforted?