"Linnets and goldfinches chiefly. They get nightingales, too, out of these woods: they are very easy birds to trap, as they are not shy; but it is now rather too late to catch them. The bird-catchers are after them about the middle of April, when they first come back to England."
"Do nightingales sing only at night, Tom?"
"No; they sing pretty nearly all day long, only you don"t notice them because other birds are singing too. They begin their night song between ten and eleven o"clock, when other birds are quiet, and that"s the time to hear them if you happen to be awake. There"s Charley Foster"s house, that low white house on the left hand side of the road. There"s Charley, too, looking out for us."
Charley was two or three years older than Tom, but having the same tastes they were often together.
Charley took them at once to his "den," as he called it, a small room at one end of the straggling house, reached by a long pa.s.sage.
"Here," said Charley, "I can do what I like, and make my litters without disturbing anybody."
Not but that the room was orderly, otherwise Charley would never have been able to find his things when he wanted them.
He told Jack that he had already put up a box of birds" eggs for him, with a list and description of the eggs in it.
[Ill.u.s.tration: CHARLEY FOSTER"S COLLECTION.
_Page 68._]
"I"m tremendously obliged to you, I"m sure," said Jack.
"Not at all," said Charley; "I like to give to any one who really cares for such things: besides, I"ve not been very generous, as I have only put in those eggs of which I have other specimens. There are some very good sorts, though, in your box; for, you see, I"ve been collecting for some time. Tom, I"ve got an owl"s egg for you, that white one, and two jay"s eggs--dull green, speckled with olive brown. Look here, too! I"ve got a jay itself, which a farmer who lives near here shot and gave to me. I"m going to try and stuff it."
"What pretty blue and black wings it has!" said Jack.
"Yes; it"s a handsome but a very thievish bird. It"s very clever, too, in imitating all kinds of sounds that it hears. It will bleat like a lamb, mew like a cat, neigh like a horse, and imitate the sawing of wood exactly."
"How are the red starts getting on?" asked Tom.
"All right," said Charley; "the young birds are hatched now."
Charley turned to Jack, and explained that there was a pair of red starts that had a nest just outside of the window of the room,--"as you can see."
Jack went to the window and saw in a hole of the low roof a little bluish-gray bird with a white crown sitting on a nest; and presently her mate came with his red tail wagging, bringing an insect in his beak.
Now Jack could see several little red starts poking out their heads from under their mother"s wings, all looking as if they wanted to be fed first.
"This is the third year that these red starts have built their nest in that hole," said Charley. "Before that, it seemed as if a pair of sparrows had looked upon the hole as belonging to them, for when the red starts first came there were a good many fights between them and the sparrows.
"One day when the hen red start was sitting, two sparrows made a dead set at her; and although she behaved in a very plucky manner, she was getting the worst of it. She then uttered a peculiar cry, and her mate came to her help directly; and between them they drove off the sparrows.
"That seemed to be the final battle, for there were only a few trifling skirmishes after that, and the red starts have considered that hole their own private property ever since."
Charley next showed Jack his collection of b.u.t.terflies, moths, and beetles; and after the boys had finished looking at these beautiful and curious creatures, it was time for tea, so they went downstairs.
When they had finished tea, Charley said, "We will go out of doors and see our old raven, Grip."
There were all sorts of odd places outside of this rambling old house which Charley said "just suited him."
In a little enclosure by the side of the kitchen garden was Grip"s home.
He was kept at night, for safety, in a large wooden cage with open bars, something like a hen-coop; but in the day he had his liberty--although he did not wander far away, for he was very tame.
"He knows all the sounds of the poultry-yard," said Charley, "only I expect he won"t show off when we want him to do so. One morning, he had not been let out of his cage, and he wanted his breakfast. He called "Cluck, cluck, cluck," just as a hen calls her chickens. In fact some chickens really thought it was their mother calling them, and they ran to Grip! I am sorry to say he helped himself to one of them; the others were frightened and made their escape. Ever since then Grip has been in his present quarters; he was too near the poultry-yard before. Many a time has he cackled like a hen that has laid an egg, so that the maids have gone out to look for the egg. He will get up into that elm-tree there and crow so exactly like a c.o.c.k that he will set off all the c.o.c.ks in the poultry-yard; and, in fact, all the c.o.c.ks in the neighborhood that are within hearing will start crowing."
"He knows we are talking about him--Don"t you, old Grip?"
Grip gave a croak, as much as to say "Yes," and turned his wise-looking old head, first on one side then on the other, in a very knowing fashion.
The boys were just going, when there was a long loud crow from Grip, exactly like a c.o.c.k"s, which made them all turn round.
"Before we had Grip we had a jackdaw," said Charley. "He was a very clever bird. He used to go round to the kitchen window every day at a certain hour, for a potato that the cook used to give him. If it was not ready she would tell him so, and he would go away for a while, but he always came back for it.
"One evening he was shut out of his roosting-place by accident, so he went to the gla.s.s doors of the dining-room, which lead into the garden, and tapped on them loudly with his beak till some one went to let him in. He hopped about the room, and looked as much as to say,--"I want to be shown to my bedroom."
"Poor Jacky! he was killed by an accident; and then we had Grip in his stead.
"You know we have a pair of hedgehogs, Tom," said Charley. "Well, they"ve got some young ones; suppose we go and see them."
The boys went into the kitchen garden, and in a thick hedge at the bottom they came to the nest which the hedgehogs had made on the ground.
It had a sort of roof to keep the rain off, and inside it was lined with moss and leaves.
"I never saw a hedgehog," said Jack.
"Well, now, that is one there," said Tom.
Jack saw a little creature rather more than nine inches long, with a thick body, a long snout, short legs, and no tail to speak of. It was covered with spines, and could make itself into a ball whenever it pleased or when it was frightened, and then no dog or beast could touch the little spiky ball.
"The mother is inside the nest with her young ones," said Charley. "They are about a fortnight old. These hedgehogs are very tame and know me well. I"ll try to get her to come out of the nest."
Charley went to the cabbage bed and found some slugs, which he put on to a leaf, and called to the hedgehog. She soon made her appearance, and the little ones with her, so the boys had a good look at the funny little things.
"I say, Charley, you won"t want six hedgehogs," said Tom. "Can"t you spare me a pair, when these little ones have grown bigger?"
"I daresay I can," said Charley, "I suppose your mother wouldn"t mind having them in the garden: they are apt to make little holes in the paths, but then they eat slugs and insects. They are quiet, too, in the day time, but get lively towards evening.
"They are useful little creatures, and soon get tame. I have heard of their being kept in kitchens to eat up the crickets and beetles there, sleeping all day and awake at night when these creatures are about. They eat vegetables and soaked bread, and are easy little things to keep."
"I wish I could see one roll itself into a ball," said Jack.
"Oh, that"s soon done," said Charley. He took a stick and gently poked the hedgehog they saw first. "There, see now! he is bending his head, and drawing his skin over it like a hood, and closing himself up. See how stiffly his spikes stick out all over the round ball that he is."
"Well, that is funny," said Jack. "I wonder how he manages to do it?"
"He knows the trick of it," said Tom; "for you can"t possibly open him against his will."
The boys left the hedgehog to uncurl himself when he pleased, and next went to a cuc.u.mber frame where Charley kept a pet toad.
"Don"t toads spit poison?" asked Jack.
"No; that"s all nonsense. Their skins secrete something unpleasant, which they can make come out of it when they are frightened or in danger. Dogs don"t like catching hold of a toad with their mouths; but they are perfectly harmless, in fact they are very useful in a garden, as they eat slugs, beetles, caterpillars, and earwigs. See, this one will eat out of my hand; but I must find something for him first."