Fourth, The psalmist speaks of a day that the Lord Jehovah, the Son of G.o.d, has made; and saith, "we will rejoice and be glad in it." But what day is this? Why the day in which Christ was made the "head of the corner," which must be applied to the day in which he was raised from the dead, which is the first of the week.
Hence Peter saith to the Jews, when he treateth of Christ before them, and particularly of his resurrection. "This is the stone which WAS set at nought of you builders, which IS become the head of the croner." He was set at nought by them, the whole course of his ministry unto his death, and was made the head of the corner by G.o.d, on that day he rose from the dead. This day therefore is the day that the Lord Jehovah has made a day of rejoicing to the church of Christ, and we will rejoice and be glad in it (Psa 118:24).
For can it be imagined, that the Spirit by the prophet should thus signalise this day for nothing; saying, "This is the day which the Lord hath made"; to no purpose? Yes, you may say, for the resurrection of his son.
But I add, that that is not all, it is a day that the Lord has both made for that, and that we might "rejoice and be glad in it."[17]
Rejoice, that is before the Lord while solemn divine worship is performed on it, by all the people that shall partake of the redemption accomplished then.
Fifth, G.o.d the Father again leaves such another stamp of divine note and honour upon this day as he never before did leave upon any; where he saith to our Lord, "Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee" (Acts 13:33). Still, I say, having respect to the first day of the week; for that, and no other, is the day here intended by the apostle. This day, saith G.o.d, is the day: "And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he said on this wise, I will give thee the sure mercies of David. Wherefore he saith also in another Psalm, Thou shalt not suffer thine Holy One to see corruption." Wherefore the day in which G.o.d did this work, is greater than that in which he finished the work of creation; for his making of the creation saved it not from corruption, but now he hath done a work which corruption cannot touch, wherefore the day on which he did this, has this note from his own mouth, THIS day, as a day that doth transcend.
And, as I said, this day is the first of the week; for it was on that day that G.o.d begat his beloved Son from the dead. This first day of the week therefore, on it G.o.d found that pleasure which he found not in the seventh day from the world"s creation, for that in it his Son did live again to him.
Now shall not Christians, when they do read that G.o.d saith, "This day," and that too with reference to a work done on it by him, so full of delight to him, and so full of life and heaven to them, set also a remark upon it, saying, This was the day of G.o.d"s pleasure, for that his Son did rise thereon, and shall it not be the day of my delight in him!
This is the day on which his Son was both begotten and born, and became the first fruits to G.o.d of them that sleep; yea, and in which also he was made by him the chief, and head of the corner; and shall not we rejoice in it? (Acts 13:33; Heb 1:5; Col 1:18; Rev 1:5).
Shall kings, and princes, and great men set a remark upon the day of their birth and coronation, and expect that both subjects and servants should do them high honour on that day, and shall the day in which Christ was both begotten and born, be a day contemned by Christians! And his name not be but of a common regard on that day?
I say again, shall G.o.d, as with his finger, point, and that in the face of the world, at this day, saying, "Thou art my Son, this day," &c., and shall not Christians fear, and awake from their employments, to worship the Lord on this day!
If G.o.d remembers it, well may I! If G.o.d says, and that with all gladness of heart, "Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee!" may not! ought not I also to set this day apart to sing the songs of my redemption in?
THIS day my redemption was finished.
This day my dear Jesus revived.
This day he was declared to be the Son of G.o.d with power.
Yea this is the day in which the Lord Jesus finished a greater work than ever yet was done in the world; yea, a work in which the Father himself was more delighted than he was in making of heaven and earth. And shall darkness and the shadow of death stain this day! Or shall a cloud dwell on this day! Shall G.o.d regard this day from above! And shall not his light shine upon this day! What shall be done to them that curse this day, and would not that the stars should give their light thereon. This day! After this day was come, G.o.d never, that we read of, made mention with delight, of the old seventh day sabbath more.
Sixth, Nor is that altogether to be slighted, when he saith, "When he bringeth in the first-begotten into the world, Let all the angels of G.o.d worship him." To wit, at that very time and day (Heb 1:6).
I know not what our expositors say of this text, but to me it seems to be meant of his resurrection from the dead; both because the apostle is speaking of that (v 5), and closes that argument with this text, "Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee?
and again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son?
And again, when he bringeth in the first-begotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of G.o.d worship him."
So then, for G.o.d"s bringing of his first-begotten now into the world, was by his raising him again from the dead after they by crucifying of him had turned him out of the same.
Thus then G.o.d brought him into the world, never by them to be hurried out of it again. For Christ being now raised from the dead, dies no more; death hath no more dominion over him.
Now, saith the text, when he bringeth him thus into the world, he requireth that worship be done unto HIM. When? That very day, and that by all the angels of G.o.d. And if by all, then ministers are not excluded; and if not ministers, then not churches; for what is said to the angels, is said to the church itself (Rev 2:1-7,8,11,12,17,18,29, 3:1,6,7,13,14,22).
So then, if the question be asked, when they must worship him: the answer is, when he brought him into the world, which was on the first day of the week; for then he bringeth him again from the dead, and gave the whole world and the government thereof into his holy hand. This text therefore is of weight as to what we have now under consideration, to wit, that the first day of the week, the day in which G.o.d brought his first-begotten into the world, should be the day of worshipping him by all the angels of G.o.d.
Seventh, Hence this day is called "the Lord"s day," as John saith, "I was in the Spirit on the Lord"s day," the day in which Jesus rose from the dead (Rev 1:10).
"The Lord"s day." Every day, say some, is the Lord"s day. Indeed this for discourse sake may be granted; but strictly, no day can so properly be called the Lord"s day, as this first day of the week; for that no day of the week or of the year has those badges of the Lord"s glory upon it, nor such divine grace put upon it as has the first day of the week.
This we have already made appear in part, and shall make appear much more before we have done therewith.
There is nothing, as I know of, that bears this t.i.tle but the Lord"s supper, and this day (1 Cor 11:20; Rev 1:10). And since Christians count it an abuse to allegorize the first, let them also be ashamed to fantasticalize the last. The Lord"s day is doubtless the day in which he rose from the dead. To be sure it is not the old seventh day; for from the day that he arose, to the end of the Bible, we find not that he did hang so much as one twist of glory upon that; but this day is beautified with glory upon glory, and that both by the Father and the Son; by the prophets and those that were raised from the dead thereon; therefore this day must be more than the rest.
But we are as yet but upon divine intimations, drawn from such texts which, if candidly considered, do very much smile upon this great truth; namely, that the first day of the week is to be accounted the Christian sabbath, or holy day for divine worship in the churches of the saints. And SECOND, Now I come to the texts that are more express.
Then First, This was the day in the which he did use to shew himself to his people, and to congregate with them after he rose from the dead. On the first first-day, even on the day on which he rose from the dead, he visited his people, both when together and apart, over, and over, and over, as both Luke and John do testify (Luke 24; John 20). And preached such sermons of his resurrection, and gave unto them; yea, and gave them such demonstration of the truth of all, as was never given them from the foundation of the world. Shewing, he shewed them his risen body; opening, he opened their understandings; and dissipating, he so scattered their unbelief on THIS day, as he never had done before. And this continued one way or another even from before day until the evening.
Second, On the next first day following the church was within again; that is, congregated to wait upon their Lord. And John so relates the matter, as to give us to understand that they were not so a.s.sembled together again till then. "After eight days," saith he, "again his disciples were within," clearly concluding, that they were not so on the days that were between, no not on the old seventh day.
Now why should the Holy Ghost thus precisely speak of their a.s.sembling together upon the first day, if not to confirm us in this, that the Lord had chosen that day for the new sabbath of his church? Surely the Apostles knew what they did in their meeting together upon that day; yea, and the Lord Jesus also; for that he used so to visit them when so a.s.sembled, made his practice a law unto them. For practice is enough for us New Testament saints, especially when the Lord Jesus himself is in the head of that practice, and that after he rose from the dead.
Perhaps some may stumble at the word "after," after eight days; but the meaning is, at the conclusion of the eighth day, or when they had spent in a manner the whole of their sabbath in waiting upon their Lord, then in comes their Lord, and finisheth that their day"s service to him with confirming of Thomas" faith, and by letting drop other most heavenly treasure among them. Christ said, he must lie three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, yet it is evident, that he rose the third day (1 Cor 15:4).
We must take then a part for the whole, and conclude, that from the time that the Lord Jesus rose from the dead, to the time that he shewed his hands and his side to Thomas, eight days were almost expired; that is, he had sanctified unto them two first days, and had accepted that service they had performed to him therein, as he testified by giving of them so blessed a farewell at the conclusion of both those days.
Hence now we conclude, that this was the custom of the church at this day, to wit, upon the first day of the week to meet together, and to wait upon their Lord therein. For the Holy Ghost counts it needless to make a continued repet.i.tion of things; it is enough therefore if we have now and then mention made thereof.
Obj. But Christ shewed himself alive to them at other times also, as in John 21 &c.
Ans. The names of all those days in which he so did are obliterated and blotted out, that they might not be idolized; for Christ did not set them apart for worship, but this day, the first day of the week, by its name is kept alive in the church, the Holy Ghost surely signifying thus much, that how hidden soever other days were, Christ would have his day, the first day had in everlasting remembrance among saints.
Churches also meet together now on the week days, and have the presence of Christ with them too in their employments; but that takes not off from them the sanction of the first day of the week, no more than it would take away the sanction of the old seventh day, had it still continued holy to them: wherefore this is no let or objection to hinder our sanctifying of the first day of the week to our G.o.d. But,
Third, Add to this, that upon Pentecost, which was the first day of the week, mention is made of their being together again: for Pentecost was always the morrow after the sabbath, the old seventh day sabbath. Upon this day, I say, the Holy Ghost saith, they were again "with one accord together in one place."
But oh! the glory that then attended them, by the presence of the Holy Ghost among them: never was such a thing done as was done on that first day until then. We will read the text, "And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost" (Acts 2:1-4).
Here is a first day glorified! Here"s a countenance given to the day of their Christian a.s.sembling. But we will note a few things upon it.
1. The church was now, as on other first days, all with one accord in one place. We read not that they came together by virtue of any precedent revelation, nor by accident, but contrariwise by agreement, they were together "with one accord," or by appointment, in pursuance of their duty, setting apart that day, as they had done the first days afore, to the holy service of their blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
2. We read that this meeting of theirs was not begun on the old sabbaths, but when Pentecost was fully come: the Holy Ghost intimating, that they had left now, and began to leave, the seventh day sabbath to the unbelieving Jews.
3. Nor did the Holy Ghost come down upon them till every moment of the old sabbath was past, Pentecost, as was said, was FULLY come first. "And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place." And then, &c.
And why was not this done on the seventh day sabbath? But, possibly, to shew, that the ministration of death and condemnation was not that, by or through which Christ the Lord would communicate so good a gift unto his churches (Gal 3:1-5).
This gift must be referred to the Lord"s day, the first day of the week, to fulfil the scripture, and to sanctify yet farther this holy day unto the use of all New Testament churches of the saints.
For since on the first day of the week our Lord did rise from the dead, and by his special presence, I mean his personal, did accompany his church therein, and so preach as he did, his holy truths unto them, it was most meet that they on the same day also should receive the first fruits of their eternal life most gloriously.
And, I say again, since from the resurrection of Christ to this day, the church then did receive upon the first day, but as we read, upon no other, such glorious things as we have mentioned, it is enough to beget in the hearts of them that love the Son of G.o.d, a high esteem of the first day of the week. But how much more, when there shall be joined to these, proof that it was the custom of the first gospel church, the church of Christ at Jerusalem, after our Lord was risen, to a.s.semble together to wait upon G.o.d on the first day of the week with their Lord as leader.
To say little more to this head, but only to repeat what is written of this day of old, to wit, that it should be proclaimed the selfsame day, to wit, the morrow after the sabbath, which is the first day of the week, "that it may be an holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings" (Lev 23:21).
This ceremony was about the sheaf that was to be waved, and bread of first fruits, which was a type of Christ; for he is unto G.o.d "the first fruits of them that slept" (1 Cor 15:20).
This sheaf, or bread, must not be waved on the old seventh day, but on the morrow after, which is the first day of the week, the day in which Christ rose from the dead, and waved himself as the first fruits of the elect unto G.o.d. Now from this day they were to count seven sabbaths complete, and on the morrow after the seventh sabbath, which was the first day of the week again; and this Pentecost upon which we now are, then they were to have a new meat offering, with meat offerings and drink offerings, &c.
And on the selfsame day they were to proclaim that that first day should be a holy convocation unto them. The which the apostles did, and grounded that their proclamation so on the resurrection of Jesus Christ, not on ceremonies, that at the same day they brought three thousand souls to G.o.d (Acts 2:41).