Besides the San Carlos reservation in Arizona, there are two others in New Mexico, upon which are gathered most of the rest of the Apaches, with the exception of about 650 in the Indian Territory.
The Mescalero reservation, midway between the Rio Grande and the Pecos, contains some 570,000 acres, upon which are the Mescaleros and some other smaller bands, to the number of about 1,100. But little has been done in the way of civilizing them, and they depend almost entirely upon the Government for their subsistence.
The Jicarilla reservation, intended for the sub-tribe of that name, is of about the same dimensions as that of the Mescaleros, and lies between the San Juan River and the northern boundary-line of New Mexico. The Jicarillas, who number about 1,000, have not as yet been placed upon this reserve, but roam at will over the surrounding country, spending much of their time with the southern Utes, with whom they have intermarried to a considerable extent. They draw a portion of their subsistence from the Government and depend upon their own resources for the rest.
The Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs for 1875 subdivides and enumerates the Apaches as follows:
Apaches proper 463 Aribaipais 389 Coyoteros 1,784 Chiricahuas 475 Essa-queta 180 Gila 800 Jicarilla 950 Mescalero 1,100 Miembre 800 Mohave 588 Mogollon 400 Pinal 435 Tonto 661 Yuma 376 Miembre, Mogollon, and Coyoteros cla.s.sed together 490 ----- Total 9,891
_List of ill.u.s.trations._
853. ESKIMINZIN. PINAL.
Height, 5 feet 8 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 22-1/4 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 37 inches; age, 38 years. Head chief of San Carlos reservation and of the Pinal Apaches. His family was among those slain at the Camp Grant ma.s.sacre in 1871. Is now taking the lead in living a civilized life, having taken up a farm on the San Carlos River.
854. ESKIMINZIN AND WIFE. PINAL.
855. Ca.s.sADORA. _A hunter._ PINAL.
Height, 5 feet 8-1/2 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 23 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 40 inches. Petty chief; was one of the most lawless and intractable of the tribe. Took part in the a.s.sault on a wagon-train in the Canon Dolores in 1872.
856. Ca.s.sADORA AND WIFE. PINAL.
857. ESKINILAY. PINAL.
Height, 5 feet 2 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 22 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 35 inches. A captain of the reservation police.
858. ESKINILAY AND WIFE. PINAL.
860. CHIQUITO. PINAL.
Height, 5 feet 3/4 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 23 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 36 inches. A petty chief.
861. CHIQUITO AND WIFE. PINAL.
862. SAYGULLY. PINAL.
Height, 5 feet 7-1/4 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 22-1/4 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 36 inches.
863. ESKAYELAH. COYOTERO.
Height, 5 feet 11 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 23 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 36-1/2 inches. An hereditary head chief of the Coyotero Apaches.
864. SKELLEGUNNEY. COYOTERO.
Height, 5 feet 8-1/2 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 22-1/2 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 36-1/2 inches. Is looked upon as being a hard case, and has the reputation of being a great horse-stealer.
865. CULLAH. CHIRICAHUA.
Height, 5 feet 6-1/4 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 22 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 35-1/2 inches.
866. HAUTUSHNEHAY. PINAL.
Height, 5 feet 9 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 23 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 36-1/2 inches. One of the reservation policemen appointed by the agent.
867. NAPASHGINGUSH. PINAL.
Height, 5 feet 6-1/2 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 21-1/2 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 34-1/2 inches.
868. CUSHSHASHADO. PINAL.
Height, 5 feet 3-1/4 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 22 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 33 inches. A clerk in the trader"s store on the San Carlos reservation; speaks English fluently.
869. PINAL. COYOTERO.
Height, 5 feet 3-1/4 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 21-3/4 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 37 inches. A sub-chief.
870. Pa.s.sALAH. PINAL.
Height, 5 feet 11-1/2 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 23 inches; circ.u.mference of chest, 37-1/2 inches. A reservation policeman.
871. MARIJILDO GRIJALVA.
Interpreter. A native of Sonora, Mexico. Was captured when quite young by the Coyotero Apaches, and held by them in captivity until looked upon as one of the tribe.
1. ESKEL-TA-SALA. (Front.) COYOTERO.
2. ESKEL-TA-SALA. (Side.) COYOTERO.
3. SANTO. (Front.) COYOTERO.
4. SANTO. (Side.) COYOTERO.
5. TA-HO. _Equestrian._ (Front.) ESSA-QUETA.
6. TA-HO. _Equestrian._ (Side.) ESSA-QUETA.
A sub-chief of his band. Age, about 50 years; height, 5 feet, 11 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 23 inches; chest, 45 inches.
7. GRAY EAGLE. (Front.) ESSA-QUETA.
8. GRAY EAGLE. (Side.) ESSA-QUETA.
9. CAPITAN. (Front.) ESSA-QUETA.
10. CAPITAN. (Side.) ESSA-QUETA.
Age, about 56 years; height, 5 feet 8 inches; circ.u.mference of head, 24 inches; chest, 37 inches.