[120] See -- 70 (_b_).
[121] 1 Hertslet, 574.
[122] For detailed summary, 1826-1881, see Holland, "European Concert in the Eastern Question," Ch. II.
[123] "European Concert in the Eastern Question," p. 221.
[124] Lawrence, "Disputed Questions," V.
[125] Lawrence, "Disputed Questions," V., end.
[126] 3 Kent Com., 379, 380; 1 Gould and Tucker, 484.
[127] In case of the United States, while the President may after declaration of war conquer and hold foreign territory, the joint action of the President and Senate is necessary to make the t.i.tle complete by treaty.
[128] Treaties of U. S., 444.
[129] Woolsey, 496.
[130] See discussion in Hall, -- 36, note 1, p. 124.
[131] The "Anna," 5 C. Rob., 373.
[132] "Inst.i.tutes," II., 1, 20.
[133] See Lawrence, 153, 161, 164-167; Reinsch, "World Politics,"
pp. 60, 113, 184.
[134] Wheat., D., -- 193, p. 274.
[135] Ed. Engelhardt, "Du regime conventionnel des fleuves internationaux," Ch. II.
[136] Grotius, II., ii., 12-14; Pufendorf, III., 3, 4; Vattel, ---- 104, 126-130, 132-134; Bluntschli, -- 314; Calvo, ---- 259, 290-291; Fiore, ---- 758, 768; Carnazza-Amari, "Traite," -- 2, Ch. VII., 17; Heffter, -- 77; Wheat., D., -- 193.
[137] Wheat., D., ---- 197-204; Whart., -- 30; Pradier-Fodere, "Traite," ---- 727-755.
[138] Justinian, "Inst.," 2, t. 1, ---- 1-5.
[139] 3 Whart., -- 305 _a_.
[140] Parl. Papers, 1889, Commercial, No. 2; Holland, "Studies in International Law," p. 270.
[141] See Tucker, "Monroe Doctrine," pp. 43-76; Lawrence, "Disputed Questions," 72-146.
[142] See Regina _v._ Keyn, 2 L. R. (Exch. Div.), 63.
[143] Ann. Cycl. (1894), 292.
[144] Lawrence, pp. 138, 182.
[145] See Cushing"s "Treaty of Washington."
[146] 24 U. S. Sts. at Large, 475.
[147] See Whart., ---- 301-308.
[148] Treaties of U. S., 940.
[149] Proceedings Fur Seal Arbitration, 1893; also 27 U. S. Sts. at Large, 947.
[150] Note 63, -- 105.
[151] IV. Hertslet, 2783.
[152] Art. 28, Gen. Act Brussels Conference, July 2, 1890.
[153] Wildenhus"s Case, 120 U. S. 1, 18.
[154] Bonfils, "De la competence des tribunaux francais," -- 326.
[155] Statutes, 41 and 42, Vict., p. 579.
[156] U. S. Rev. Sts., -- 1993; 1 Gould and Tucker, 478; 2 _ibid._, 178, 203.
[157] Civil Code, Art. 28.
[158] Law of June 1, 1870.
[159] Dec. 24, 1879.
[160] Feb. 27, 1858.
[161] July 3, 1876.
[162] Whart., -- 183 ff.
[163] 3 Pradier-Fodere, 1648-1653.
[164] U. S. Rev. Sts., -- 1994; 1 Gould and Tucker, 479; 2 _ibid._, 178.
[165] 3 Pradier-Fodere, 1656 ff.
[166] Const.i.tution of U. S., Art. I., -- 8.
[167] U. S. Rev. Sts., ---- 2165-2174; 1 Gould and Tucker, 513; 2 _ibid._, 202.
[168] 2 Pradier-Fodere, 863; 3 _ibid._, 1671 ff.
[169] Treaties of U. S., 1262; 2 Whart., -- 181.