Men Called Him Master.
by Elwyn Allen Smith.
HAVE YOU EVER WONDERED?
What kind of men were Jesus" disciples? What was it like to be with Jesus in Palestine? Why did some of the disciples find it so hard to understand Jesus? Who were the people who killed Jesus? Why did they do it? This book has been written to help you to answer these questions. It takes you right into Jesus" world so that you can hear his conversations with the disciples and watch the things they did.
The stories of Jesus and the disciples in this book are told in different words from those you will find in your Bible, and background has been built in from other records of the time. For example, the Bible gives only the fact that one of the disciples was a Zealot; in this book the disciple is shown speaking and acting as we know Zealots spoke and acted. The story of the rich young ruler has been placed early in Jesus"
ministry to show that he would not accept every man who wanted to be his disciple. The parable of the Good Samaritan has also been placed in the early period as an example of the informal way in which Jesus taught.
That you may know what is from the Bible and what is added to make a complete story, Scripture references for each event are given in the back of the book. These references will help you to read and understand the Gospels. As you read what it meant to be a disciple of Jesus while he was on earth, you will see more clearly what it means to be one of his disciples today.
[Ill.u.s.tration]
1. A VOICE IN THE WILDERNESS
"Andrew! The baskets are slipping!" Two men on foot were driving heavily loaded donkeys ahead of them. Across the back of Andrew"s tiny beast hung two huge baskets. One slanted crazily forward.
"It ought to hold until we get to the top," answered Andrew. He looked critically at the load and then at the path ahead. They were climbing the bank of a wide gully cut by the floods that rushed down from the barren hills into the valley of the Jordan River every spring. Andrew shouted a command and the donkeys climbed slowly upward. At the top the men stopped to catch their breath.
"John," exclaimed Andrew in disgust, "I have tightened this thing on every hill between Galilee and Judea!" He worked impatiently at the knotted ropes that bound the baskets on the donkey"s back. John was not listening. He was gazing at the scene before them.
Torrents of muddy water poured through the gully during the season of rains. Now the clay in the bottom was dry and cracked. Under the hoofs of the animals it was as hard as stone. John pushed his damp hair back from his forehead. His home province, with its green hillsides surrounding the cool Lake of Galilee, was very different from this burnt, rocky land of Judea, which lay southwest of where they stood. The gully carried a sluggish stream of heated air up from the valley; he could feel the damp warmth on his skin. Even on the hilltop there was no cooling breeze.
Andrew wiped his face with a dusty sleeve and left a dirty streak above his brows. "There!" he exclaimed. "These baskets ought to stay on now."
The rope was drawn tightly around the belly of the donkey.
"We should be at Bethany soon," remarked John.
Andrew struck the donkey with his whip and said gruffly, "Come on!" as though the animal had shaken its load loose on purpose. The little caravan started again, Andrew in the lead.
The road was built on the slope of the hills which closed in the plain of the Jordan. Stretching far to the west the men could see fields of ripe grain. The heat of early summer had come quickly this year and now threatened to destroy the crop. Farmers were hard at work cutting the wheat and threshing out the grain on platforms of earth pressed smooth as stone.
"Are you sure that John the Baptizer is still at Bethany?" called Andrew over his shoulder. John did not answer. After a moment, Andrew added, "Perhaps he has gone to some other place to preach." Still there was no reply. Irritated, Andrew turned. John had dropped behind and was walking with a stranger. Where had this traveler come from? He must have been moving fast to overtake them so swiftly. His robe was. .h.i.tched high at the waist for easier walking. Andrew slowed and waited for the men.
"Could you tell us, friend, where John the Prophet is baptizing?" John was saying.
The traveler smiled. "I hear he is at Bethany on the Jordan, near Jericho. Do you want to hear him?"
"We are his disciples," responded John proudly; then he bit his lip.
Andrew was frowning at him. It was dangerous to say a thing like that!
John looked at the stranger narrowly. He was from Galilee; his broad accent showed that. John glanced at Andrew. Surely a Galilean was safe!
"The Prophet says that Israel will soon be free," ventured John. It was a test question. The stranger smiled as though he agreed, and Andrew asked enthusiastically: "Do you believe him? He says that G.o.d will overthrow the Romans soon!"
"How does John the Baptizer think all this will happen?" asked the Galilean traveler. Andrew did not reply for a long while. Finally he said: "The Prophet tells us that we cannot set ourselves free without G.o.d"s help. He says that if we had been willing to change our ways, G.o.d would have rescued us long ago. Therefore we must get rid of sin and pride and take our stand on G.o.d"s side. When we do that, great things will happen!" He looked directly at his fellow traveler. "Do you believe this?"
The stranger"s answer was clear. "John speaks the truth."
Suddenly they heard the thunder of galloping hoofs. A band of hors.e.m.e.n was bearing down on them. Helmets and spears glinted in the brilliant sunlight. Andrew and John shouted at the donkeys, but one of them moved slowly. Desperately John whipped the animal. The donkey leaped. A rope snapped and one of the heavy baskets dropped to the ground.
The three men heard a soldier curse them. They could hardly see each other for the thick dust. The basket lay trampled in the dirt; salted fish were scattered all over the road. Andrew kicked the ruined basket into the ditch. "May G.o.d soon burn Rome and all her soldiers! This land belongs to us!" He ran a few steps as if to overtake the riders and shook his fist. "G.o.d will strike you!" he shouted. The stranger was helping John put what was left of the fish in the other three baskets.
Andrew turned to them.
"I have seen whole armies of Romans march through fields of ripe wheat!
I have seen our towns burned by these destroyers! They have killed thousands of our people! We have seen even our own friends killed by these murderers!"
The man answered quietly: "I know what they have done. But hating them will not help." Andrew was taken by surprise.
"We have been oppressed before," continued the stranger. "G.o.d has sent John to us now, just as he has always sent prophets to tell us what we should do."
"What should we do?"
"Just as you said yourself, we must repent of our sin," replied the traveler. "G.o.d can do very little until he finds men who are willing to obey him." Andrew had nothing to say.
"There is a well not far ahead," remarked John. "We must water the animals." Under a dusty palm over the next hill they found the well. The stranger drew water for the donkeys and they drank noisily. Then he drew water for the men. They had no sooner finished than Andrew urged: "Let"s hurry. We are not far from the place where John is baptizing."
The road led down the slope and across the plain toward the river, which had cut a deep gorge. At the edge the men paused to look. A hundred feet below flowed the Jordan. It seemed sluggish now; but in the rainy season it was swift and treacherous. The water was yellow and gray and only a few shrubs clung to the banks. A short distance away the river turned and disappeared behind the opposite cliff.
"The crossing is below that bend," explained John to the stranger. "The Prophet should be there." He gave his donkey a cut with the whip, and the stolid animal moved faster. A few minutes later he cried out: "There! See down there?" People were gathered at the edge of the river.
It did not take the men long to reach the gully through which the road descended to the river. The fishermen tied their donkeys with the other animals that stood tethered to bushes and small trees. In their haste they forgot their companion.
"Do you see the Prophet?" inquired Andrew, looking eagerly about. John jerked at his sleeve.
"There! By that rock on the bank!" They climbed up the slope where they could see.
John could not tell why he felt the way he did. It might have been the appearance of John the Baptizer. He wore a rough camel-hair tunic and a leather belt. None of the people who were there for the first time had ever seen such a man before. He was very thin. His skin was tanned brown and his hair and beard were long. Like the poorest people in Palestine, he lived on gra.s.shoppers and wild honey. Just then John the Baptizer spoke. He looked old, but his voice showed that he was young and strong.
"It is time you begin to show some sign that you are G.o.d"s chosen people," he cried out. "But you are just like your ancestors--you pay no attention to G.o.d. You don"t listen to the prophets. G.o.d is not going to wait much longer. The time has come to repent! The Kingdom of Heaven is near!"
The crowd stirred. What was this? Could it be true that the end of the world was coming soon?
"Isaiah the Prophet said, "Everyone shall see the saving power of G.o.d,""
continued the Baptizer. "G.o.d is getting ready to clean off his threshing platform. He will gather his wheat into his storehouse, but he will burn the straw in fire that never dies down! Let every one of you get ready for the coming of the Lord!"
Near the front edge of the crowd a priest stood up. "How do you dare talk this way?" he demanded. "Who are you--the Messiah?"
"No, I am not the Messiah," replied the Prophet.
"Then who are you? The Prophet Elijah?"
"I am not Elijah."
"Are you Moses come back to us?"