11,440. Has the man checked his account in any way before you send it in?-If they choose, they can get their accounts read over to them. Some of them have pa.s.s-books, while others have only their accounts read over.
11,441. Do they all get them read over to there?-Generally they do. If they have any doubt about their account, they get it read over; but I have very few disputes of that sort with them.
11,442. Is it the general practice to read over the accounts to the men?-If they wish it.
11,443. But do they generally wish it?-Some of them do, and some do not.
11,444. I suppose the majority do not?-Yes.
11,445. Are they rather careless about these things?-Yes.
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11,446. Suppose you read over a man"s account to him, and he objects to any of the items, how could he get that corrected?- Sometimes a man may forget, and he would come to recollect afterwards; but it is very seldom that that occurs with us.
11,447. If he has not a pa.s.s-book, has he any means of checking his account at all?-Yes; by his own memory.
11,448. But when you have an entry in your own book, and he says it is wrong, do you correct that entry according to his memory?- No; we would not do that.
11,449. You try to convince him that he is in error?-Yes, and we generally succeed.
11,450. Do you always succeed?-I would say so but we have had very few cases of that sort.
11,451. Don"t you think it would be much better if the men would all take pa.s.s-books?-Yes; it would prevent any doubt about these matters.
11,452. But I suppose it would give you a good deal more trouble?-It would.
11,453. Is there anything to hinder you from paying ready money when you are settling the price of fish as they are delivered?-If the law was that, we would have to do it the same as others.
11,454. But is there anything to prevent you from doing it, although there is no law on the subject?-There is nothing to prevent us.
11,455. Would it not facilitate your business a good deal?-Yes.
11,456. You could carry on your business with less trouble to yourself ,-only the men might perhaps spend the money at another shop, instead of yours?-Yes.
11,457. Is the price paid for winter fish, when they are bought by you in small quant.i.ties, less than is usually paid for summer fish #at settling-time?-No, it is the same price.
11,458. Have you the management of the oyster fishing here?- There are very few of them caught. I have not the management of that, but I sometimes buy a few.
11,459. Do you sometimes buy lobsters?-Not many.
11,460. Are they all paid for in goods in the same manner, and to the same extent, that you have mentioned?-Yes, just in the same way as the others.
Scalloway, January 22, 1872, LAURENCE MONCRIEFF, examined.
11,461. You are a baker and provision merchant in Scalloway?-I am.
11,462. You are not a fish-merchant at all?-No.
11,463. Do you purchase hosiery to some extent?-I purchase fancy hosiery to a small extent,-princ.i.p.ally veils and shawls, and things of that kind.
11,464. Do you usually pay for it in goods from your shop?-Yes.
11,465. Do you pay for it to any extent in money?-No. I never give money for hosiery.
11,466. Is it always understood that people selling hosiery at your shop are to take goods in exchange?-That is always understood.
11,467. Are you often asked for money?-No. It is always the understanding that they are to take goods but I have been asked once or twice for money.
11,468. Do you employ any people to knit with your wool?-Yes.
11,469. Are they paid in the same way?-Yes.
11,470. Are they employed entirely in knitting, or do they sometimes work at other things?-Some of them depend entirely, or almost entirely, on knitting; but when they require money for their rent or for any particular article which they cannot get for knitting, then, I suppose they have to work at something else.
11,471. Or perhaps they sell their knitting to a shop where they can get what they want although you do not deal in it?-Yes.
11,472. They may go to Lerwick and sell it for soft goods?-They may; but I keep a small a.s.sortment of soft goods.
11,473. Therefore they can get most of the articles they want in your shop?-Yes.
11,474. If they cannot get the articles they want are you aware whether they have sometimes been obliged to sell the goods they have got for hosiery, in order to procure what they want?-A case or two of that kind has come before me. I remember one occasion, when I gave a woman some provisions for some soap or something, when she was in a difficulty for the provisions; but that is the only case of the kind that I remember clearly about.
Perhaps there may have been more.
11,475. What was the nature of that case?-I suppose she had bartered her knitting for the soap in some place. She was requiring provisions, and could not get them, and she exchanged the soap to me for provisions.
11,476. Was that long ago?-It is some time ago but I don"t remember the exact time.
11,477. Did that case strike you as being in any way peculiar or extraordinary?-No. Very few of the hosiery dealers keep provisions, so that at the time the woman had no other way of getting them.
11,478. What price did you give the woman for the soap which she sold to you?-I think I gave her as near my own selling price as I could. It was a small quant.i.ty only that she offered to me and it was not worth making any difference upon it. That is generally what I do in cases of that kind which happen to come before me.
11,479. Do you generally give them as near as possible your own selling price for the soap?-Yes.
11,480. Just enough to allow yourself a little commission for your trouble?-No, I don"t think I could have any commission on the like of that; at least I don"t make a practice of charging a commission in cases of that kind. I don"t like to do it if it can be avoided, but in cases of great necessity I sometimes find it my duty to do so.
11,481. You sometimes find it your duty to relieve people"s necessities in that way?-Yes, sometimes, if I can manage it.
11,482. But don"t you give them a lower price than that which they have nominally purchased the soap for?-I don"t think I do that.
11,483. Do you not buy the soap so as to make some little profit upon it when you re-sell it?-The amount of the transactions in that way is so small that I can hardly say. I try to avoid doing it at all; and unless in a case of extreme necessity, I would not do it. It is merely in a case where it is required in order to save life that I do anything of the kind.
11,484. How many women do you usually employ in knitting with your own wool?-I have had very few employed for some time back, perhaps only two or three.
11,485. Do they keep accounts with you for what they want?- Very few of them. I just pay them at the time; but I have a few accounts that I run with some of them.
11,486. Are these accounts both with women who knit with your wool, and with women who knit with their own wool and sell their goods to you?-It is princ.i.p.ally with those who knit with my wool that I have accounts.