He does not bother me just now, but in six months" time he will be after my blood, and I will have to pay up somehow.
Seth Govind Ram possesses a bank, a paunch and, allegedly, a mistress. The bank and the paunch are both conspicuous landmarks in Pipalnagar. Few people have seen his mistress. She is kept hidden away in an enormous Rajput-style house outside the city, and continues to be a challenge to my imagination.
Seth Govind Ram is a prominent member of the munic.i.p.ality. Publicly, he is a staunch supporter of the ruling party; privately, he supports all parties with occasional contributions towards their funds. He owns most of the buildings in the Pipalnagar Mohalla; and though he is always promising to pull them down and build new ones, he finds it more profitable to leave them as they are.
Three.
My efforts at making a fortune were many and varied. I had, for three days, kept a vegetable stall; invested in an imaginary tea-shop; and even tried my hand as a palmist.
This last venture was a failure, not because I was a poor palmist-I had intuition enough to be able to guess what a man or woman would be happy to know-but because prospective customers were few in Pipalnagar. My friends and neighbours had grown far too cynical of the future to expect any bonuses.
"When a child is born," a.s.serted Deep Chand, "his fists are clenched. They have been clenched for so long that little creases form on his palms. That is the only meaning in our lines. What have they to do with our future?"
I agreed with Deep Chand, but I thought fortune-telling might be an easy way of making money. Others did it, from saffron-robed sadhus to BAs and BComs, and did it fairly successfully, so that I felt I should try it too. It did not take me long to read a book on the subject, and to hang a board from my balcony, announcing my profession. That I did not succeed was probably due to the fact that I was too well-known in Pipalnagar. Half the Mohalla thought it was a joke; the other half, quite understandably, didn"t believe in my genuineness.
The vegetable stall was more exciting. Down the road, near the clock tower, a widow kept a grocery store. She sold rice, spices, pulses, almost everything except meat and vegetables. The widow did not think vegetables were worth the risk of an initial investment, but she was determined to try them out, and persuaded me to put up the money.
I found it difficult to refuse. She was a strong woman, amplebosomed, known to fight in public with any man who tried to get the better of her. But she was a persuasive saleswoman, too, and soon had me conjuring up visions of a vegetable stall of my own full of succulent fruits and fresh green vegetables.
Full it was, from beginning to end. I didn"t sell a single cabbage or cauliflower or salad leaf. Before the vegetables went bad, I gave them away to Deep Chand, Pitamber, and other friends. The widow had insisted that I charge ten paise per kilo more than others charged, a disastrous thing to do in Pipalnagar, where the question of preferring quality to quant.i.ty did not arise. She said that for the extra ten paise customers would get cleaner and greener vegetables. She was wrong. Customers wanted them cleaner and greener and cheaper.
Still, it had been exciting on the first morning, getting up at five (I hadn"t done this for years) and walking down to the vegetable market near the railway station, haggling with the wholesalers, piling the vegetables into baskets, and leading the coolie back to the bazaar with a proprietorial air.
The railway station, half a mile from the bus stop, had always attracted me. As a child I had been fascinated by trains (as I suppose most children are), and waved to the pa.s.sengers as the trains flew through the fields, and was always delighted when one of them waved back to me. I had wondered about the people in the carriages-where they were going, and why . . . Trains had meant romance, escape into another world.
"What you should do," advised Deep Chand, while he lathered my face with soap-(there were several reasons why I did not shave myself; laziness, the desire to gossip, the fact that Deep Chand used his razor as an artist uses a brush)-"What you should do, is marry a wealthy woman. It would solve all your problems. She would be only too happy to possess a young man of s.e.xual accomplishments. You could then do your writing at leisure, with slaves to fan you and press your legs."
"Not a bad idea," I said, "but where does one find such a woman? I expect Seth Govind Ram has a wife in addition to a mistress, but I have never seen her; and the Seth doesn"t look as though he is going to die."
"She doesn"t have to be a widow. Find a young woman who is married to a fat and important millionaire. She will support you."
Deep Chand was a married man himself, with several children. I had never bothered to count them.
His children, and others, give one the impression that in Pipalnagar children outnumber adults five to one. This is really the case, I suppose. The census tells us that one in four of our population is in the age-group of five to fifteen years. They swarm over the narrow streets, appearing to belong to one vast family-a race of pot-bellied little men, half-naked, dusty, quarrelling and laughing and crying and having so little in common with the race of adults who have brought them into the world.
On either side of my room there are families each with about a dozen members-each family living in a room a little bigger than mine, which is used for cooking, eating, sleeping and loving. The men work in the sugar factory and bring home about fifty rupees a month. The older children attend the Pipalnagar High School, and come home only for their food. The younger ones are in and out all day, their pockets full of stones and marbles and small coins.
Tagore wrote: "Every child comes with the message that G.o.d is not yet discouraged of man."
"I wonder why G.o.d ever bothered to make men, when he had the whole wide beautiful world to himself," I said. "Why did he find it necessary to share it with others?"
"Perhaps he felt lonely," said Suraj.
At noon, when the shadows shift and cross the road, a band of children rush down the empty, silent street, shouting and waving their satchels. They have been at their desks from early morning, and now, despite the hot sun, they will have their fling while their elders sleep on string charpais beneath leafy neem trees.
On the soft sand near the river-bed boys wrestle or play leapfrog. At alley-corners, where tall buildings shade narrow pa.s.sages, the favourite game is gulli-danda.
The gulli-small piece of wood, about four inches long, sharpened to a point at each end-is struck with the danda, a short stout stick. A player is allowed three hits, and his score is the distance, in danda lengths, he hits the gulli.
Boys who are experts at this game send the gulli flying far down the road; sometimes into a shop or through a window-pane, resulting in commotion, loud invective, and a dash for cover.
A game for both children and young men is kabbadi. It is a game that calls for good control of the breath and much agility. It is also known by such names as hootoo-too, kho-kho, and atyapatya. As it is essentially a village game, Pitamber excels at it. He is the Pipalnagar kho-kho champion.
The game is played by two teams, consisting of eight or nine members each, facing each other across a dividing line. Each side in turn sends out one of its players into the opponents" area. This person has to keep on saying "kabbadi, kabbadi" or "kho, kho" while holding his breath. If he returns to his side after touching an opponent, that opponent is "dead" and out of the game. If, however, he is caught by an opponent and cannot struggle back to his side while holding his breath, he is "dead".
Pitamber, who is a wrestler, and knows all the holds, is particularly adept at capturing an opponent. He took me to his village where all the boys were long-limbed and sun-browned, erect and at the same time relaxed. There is a sense of vitality and confidence in Pitamber"s village, which I have not seen in Pipalnagar.
In Pipalnagar there is not exactly despair, but resignation, an indifference to both living and dying. The town is almost truly reflected in the Pipalnagar Home, where in an open courtyard surrounded by mud walls a score of mental patients wander about, listless and bored. A man jabbers excitedly, but most of the inmates are quiet, sad and resentful-resentful because we do not try to understand their beautiful insane world.
Aziz visits me occasionally for a loan of two or three rupees, which he returns in kind, whenever I visit his junk shop. He is a Muslim boy of eighteen. He lives in a small room behind the junk shop.
The shop has mud walls and a tin roof. The walls are always in danger of being washed away during the monsoon, and the roof of sailing away during a dust-storm. The rain comes in, anyway, and the floor is awash most of the time; bound copies of old English magazines gather mildew, and the pots and pans and spare parts grow rusty. Aziz, at eighteen, is beginning to collect dust and age and disease.
But he is an optimistic soul, even though there is nothing for him to be optimistic about, and he is always asking me when I intend keeping my vow of going to Delhi to make my fortune. I am to keep an eye out for a favourable shop-site near Chandni Chowk where he can open a more up-to-date junk shop. He is saving towards this end; but what he saves trickles away in paying for his wife"s upkeep at the Home.
Four.
I was walking through the fields beyond the railway tracks, when I saw someone lying on the footpath, his head and body hidden by the ripening wheat. The wheat was shaking where he lay, and as I came nearer I saw that one of his legs kept twitching convulsively.
Thinking that perhaps it was a case of robbery with violence, I prepared to run; but then, cursing myself for being a shallow coward, I approached the agitated person.
He was a youth of about eighteen, and he appeared to be in the throes of a violent fit.
His face was white, except where a little blood had trickled from his mouth. His leg kept twitching, and his hands moved restlessly, helplessly amongst the wheat.
I spoke to him: "What is wrong?" I asked, but he was obviously unconscious and could not answer. So I ran down the path to the well, and dipping the end of my shirt in a shallow trough of water, soaked it well, and ran back to the boy.
By that time he seemed to have recovered from the fit. The twitching had ceased, and though he still breathed heavily, his face was calm and his hands still. I wiped the blood from his mouth, and he opened his eyes and stared at me without any immediate comprehension.
"You have bitten your tongue." I said. "There"s no hurry. I"ll stay here with you."
We rested where we were for some minutes without saying anything. He was no longer agitated. Resting his chin on his knees, he pa.s.sed his hands around his drawn-up legs.
"I am all right now," he said.
"What happened?"
"It was nothing, it often happens. I don"t know why. I cannot stop it."
"Have you seen a doctor?"
"I went to the hospital when it first began. They gave me some pills. I had to take them every day. But they made me so tired and sleepy that I couldn"t do any work. So I stopped taking them. I get the attack about once a week, but I am useless if I take those pills."
He got to his feet, smiling as he dusted his clothes.
He was a thin boy, long-limbed and bony. There was a little fluff on his cheeks and the promise of a moustache. His pyjamas were short for him, accentuating the awkwardness of his long, bony feet. He had beauty, though; his eyes held secrets, his mouth hesitant smiles.
He told me that he was a student at the Pipalnagar College, and that his terminal examination would be held in August. Apparently his whole life hinged on the result of the coming examination. If he pa.s.sed, there was the prospect of a scholarship, and eventually a place for himself in the world. If he failed, there was only the prospect of Pipalnagar, and a living eked out by selling combs and b.u.t.tons and little vials of perfume.
I noticed the tray of merchandise lying on the ground. It usually hung at his waist, the straps going round his neck. All day he walked about Pipalnagar, covering ten to fifteen miles a day, selling odds and ends to people at their houses. He made about two rupees a day, which gave him enough for his food; and he ate irregularly, at little tea-shops, at the stalls near the bus stops, or on the roadside under shady jamun and mango trees. When the jamuns were ripe, he would sit in a tree, sucking the sour fruit till his lips were stained purple with their juice. There was always the fear that he would get a fit while sitting in a tree, and fall off; but the temptation to eat jamuns was too great for him, and he took the risk.
"Where do you stay?" I asked. "I will walk back with you to your home."
"I don"t stay anywhere in particular. Sometimes in a dharamsala, sometimes in the Gurudwara, sometimes on the Maidan. In the summer months I like to sleep on the Maidan, on the gra.s.s."
"Then I"ll walk with you to the Maidan," I said.
There was nothing extraordinary about his being a refugee and an orphan. During the communal holocaust of 1947 thousands of homes had been destroyed, women and children killed. What was extraordinary was his sensitivity-or should I say sensibility-a rare quality in a Punjabi youth who had been brought up in the Frontier Provinces during one of the most cruel periods in the country"s history. It was not his conversation that impressed me-though his att.i.tude to life was one of hope, while in Pipalnagar people were too resigned even to be desperate-but the gentle persuasiveness of his voice, eyes, and also of his hands, long-fingered, gliding hands, and his smile which flickered with amus.e.m.e.nt and sometimes irony.
Five.
One morning, when I opened the door of my room, I found Suraj asleep at the top of the steps. His tray lay a short distance away. I shook him gently, and he woke up immediately, blinking in the bright sunlight.
"Why didn"t you come in," I said. "Why didn"t you tell me?"
"It was late," he said. "I didn"t want to disturb you."
"Someone could have stolen your things while you slept."
"So far no one has stolen from me."
I made him promise to sleep in my room that night, and he came in at ten, curled up on the floor and slept fitfully, while I lay awake worrying if he was comfortable enough.
He came several nights, and left early in the morning, before I could offer him anything to eat. We would talk into the early hours of the morning. Neither of us slept much.
I liked Suraj"s company. He dispelled some of my own loneliness, and I found myself looking forward to the sound of his footsteps on the stairs. He liked my company because I was full of stories, even though some of them were salacious; and because I encouraged his ambitions and gave him confidence.
I forget what it was I said that offended him and hurt his feelings-something unintentional, and, of course, silly: one of those things that you cannot remember afterwards but which seem terribly important at the time. I had probably been giving him too much advice, showing off my knowledge of the world and women, and joking about his becoming a prime minister one day: because the next night he didn"t come to my room.
I waited till eleven o"clock for the sound of his footsteps, and then when he didn"t come, I left the room and went in search of him. I couldn"t bear the thought of an angry and unhappy Suraj sleeping alone on the Maidan. What if he should have another fit? I told myself that he had been through scores of fits without my being around to help him, but already I was beginning to feel protective towards him.
The shops had closed and lights showed only in upper windows. There were many sleeping on the sidewalk, and I peered into the faces of each, but I did not find Suraj. Eventually I found him on the Maidan, asleep on a bench.
"Suraj," I said, and he awoke and sat up.
"What is it?"
"I"ve been looking for you for the last two hours. Come on home."
"Why don"t you spend the night here?" he said. "This is my home."
I felt angry at first, but then I felt ashamed of my anger.
I said, "Thank you for your kind offer, dear friend, it will be a privilege to be your guest," and sat down on the bench beside him.
We were silent for some time, while a big yellow moon played hide and seek with the clouds. Then it began to drizzle.
"It"s raining," I said. "Why didn"t you make a roof over your house? Now let us go back to mine."
I thought he might still refuse to return with me, but he got up, smiling; perhaps it was my own sudden humility, or perhaps it was the rain. . . . I think it was my own humility, because it made him feel he had wronged me. He did not feel for himself that way, and so it was not the rain.
In the afternoon Pipalnagar is empty. The temperature has touched 106F! To walk barefoot on the scorching pavement is possible only for the beggars and labourers whose feet have developed several layers of hard protective skin. And even they lie stretched out in the shade given by shops and walls, their open sores festering in the hot sun.
Suraj will be asleep in the shade of a peepul or banyan tree, a book lying open beside him, his tray a few feet away. Sometimes the crows are fascinated by his many coloured combs, and come down from the trees to inspect them.
At this hour of the day I lie naked on the stone floor of my room, because the floor is the coolest place of all; and as I am too listless to work or sleep, I study my navel, the hair on my belly, the languid aspect of my genitals, and the hair on my legs and thighs. I study my toes, and with the dust that has acc.u.mulated on my feet, I trace patterns on the walls and disturb the flaking plaster which in itself has formed a score of patterns-birds and snakes and elephants . . . With a little imagination I can conjure up the entire world of the Panchatantra . . .
Of all the joys of the senses, I think it is the sense of touch I relish most-contact of the cool floor on a hot day. That is why I lie naked in my room, so that all my flesh is in touch with the cool stones.
The touch of the earth-soft earth, stony earth, gra.s.s, mud. Sometimes the road is so hot that it scorches the most hardened feet; sometimes it is cold and hard and cruel. Gra.s.s is good, especially dew-drenched gra.s.s; then the feet are stained with juices, and the sap seems to pa.s.s into the body. Wet earth is soft and sensuous, and when the mud cakes on one"s feet it is interesting to bathe at a tap and watch the muddy water run away. Splashing through puddles and streams . . .
There are days and there are nights, and then there are other days and other nights, and all the days and nights in Pipalnagar are the same.
A few things rea.s.sure me . . . The desire to love and be loved. The beauty and ugliness of the human body, the intricacy of its design. These things fascinate me. Sometimes I make love as a sort of exploration of all that is physical; falling in love becomes an exploration of the mind.
Six.