And again "They talk of his hectoring and proud carriage; what could be more humble than for a man in his great post to cry and sob?" In the answer to the Panegyric it is said that "his having no command of his tears spoiled him for a hypocrite."]
[Footnote 34: Lords" Journals, Nov. 19. 1685; Barillon, Nov. 23 / Dec.
3. Dutch Despatch, Nov. 20/30.; Luttrell"s Diary, Nov. 19.; Burnet, i.
665. The closing speeds of Halifax is mentioned by the Nuncio in his despatch of Nov. 16/26. Adda, about a month later, hears strong testimony to Halifax"s powers,
"Da questo uomo che ha gran credito nel parlamento, e grande eloquenza, non si possono attendere che fiere contradizioni, e nel parlito Regio non vi e un uomo da contrapporsi." Dec. 21/31.]
[Footnote 35: Lords" and Commons" Journals, Nov. 20. 1685.]
[Footnote 36: Lords" Journals, Nov. 11. 17, 18. 1685.]
[Footnote 37: Burnet i, 646.]
[Footnote 38: Bramston"s Memoirs; Luttrell"s Diary.]
[Footnote 39: The trial in the Collection of State Trials; Bramston"s Memoirs Burnet, 1. 647.; Lords" Journals, Dec. 20. 1689.]
[Footnote 40: Lords" Journals, Nov. 9, to. 16. 1685.]
[Footnote 41: Speech on the Corruption of the Judges in Lord Delamere"s works, 1694.]
[Footnote 42: Fu una funzione piena di gravita, di ordine, e di gran speciosita. Adda, Jan. 15/25. 1686.]
[Footnote 43: The Trial is in the Collection of State Trials. Leeuwen, Jan. 15/25. 19/29. 1686.]
[Footnote 44: Lady Russell to Dr. Fitzwilliam, Jan. 15. 1686.]
[Footnote 45: Lewis to Barillon, Feb. 10/20 1685/6.]
[Footnote 46: Evelyn"s Diary, Oct. 2. 1685.]
[Footnote 47: Clarke"s Life of James the Second, ii. 9., Orig. Mem.]
[Footnote 48: Leeuwen, Jan. 1/11 and 12/22 1686. Her letter, though very long and very absurd, was thought worth sending to the States General as a sign of the times.]
[Footnote 49: See his trial in the Collection of State Trials, and his curious manifesto, printed in 1681.]
[Footnote 50: Memoires de Grammont; Pepys"s Diary, Aug. 19. 1662.
Bonrepaux to Seignelay, Feb. 1/11 1686.]
[Footnote 51: Bonrepaux to Seignelay, Feb. 1/11. 1686.]
[Footnote 52: Memoires de Grammont; Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon; Correspondence of Henry, Earl of Clarendon, pa.s.sim, particularly the letter dated Dec. 29. 1685; Sheridan MS. among the Stuart Papers; Ellis Correspondence, Jan. 12. 1686.]
[Footnote 53: See his later correspondence, pa.s.sim; St. Evremond, pa.s.sim; Madame de Sevigne"s Letters in the beginning of 1689. See also the instructions to Tallard after the peace of Ryswick, in the French Archives.]
[Footnote 54: St. Simon, Memoires, 1697, 1719; St. Evremond; La Fontaine; Bonrepaux to Seignelay, Jan. 28/Feb. 6, Feb. 8/18. 1686.]
[Footnote 55: Adda, Nov. 16/26, Dec. 7/17. and Dec. 21/31. 1685. In these despatches Adda gives strong reasons for compromising matters by abolishing the penal laws and leaving the test. He calls the quarrel with the Parliament a "gran disgrazia." He repeatedly hints that the King might, by a const.i.tutional policy, have obtained much for the Roman Catholics, and that the attempt to relieve them illegally is likely to bring great calamities on them.]
[Footnote 56: Fra Paulo, tib. vii.; Pallavicino, lib. xviii. cap. 15.]
[Footnote 57: This was the practice of his daughter Anne; and Marlborough said that she had learned it from her father--Vindication of the d.u.c.h.ess of Marlborough.]
[Footnote 58: Down to the time of the trial of the Bishops, James went on telling Adda that all the calamities of Charles the First were "per la troppa indulgenza."--Despatch of 1688.]
[Footnote 59: Barillon, Nov. 16/26. 1685; Lewis to Barillon, Nov.
28/Dec. 6. 26. In a highly curious paper which was written in 1687, almost certainly by Bonrepaux, and which is now in the French archives, Sunderland is described thus-"La pa.s.sion qu"il a pour le jeu, et les pertes considerables quil y fait, incommodent fort ses affaires. Il n"aime pas le vin; et il hait les femmes."]
[Footnote 60: It appears from the Council Book that he took his place as president on the 4th of December, 1685.]
[Footnote 61: Bonrepaux was not so easily deceived as James. "En son particulier il (Sunderland) n"en professe aucune (religion), et en parle fort librement. Ces sortes de discours seroient en execration en France. Ici ils sont ordinaires parmi un certain nombre de gens du pais."--Bonrepaux to Seignelay, May 25/June 4 1687.]
[Footnote 62: Clarke"s Life of James the Second, ii, 74. 77. Orig. Mem.; Sheridan MS.; Barillon, March 19/29 1686.]
[Footnote 63: Reresby"s Memoirs; Luttrell"s Diary, Feb. 2. 1685/6 Barillon, Feb. Jan. 25/Feb 4.]
[Footnote 64: Dartmouth"s note on Burnet, i. 621. In a contemporary satire it is remarked that G.o.dolphin
"Beats time with politic head, and all approves, Pleased with the charge of the Queen"s m.u.f.f and gloves."]
[Footnote 65: Pepys, Oct. 4. 1664.]
[Footnote 66: Pepys, July 1. 1663.]
[Footnote 67: See Dorset"s satirical lines on her.]
[Footnote 68: The chief materials for the history of this intrigue are the despatches of Barillon and Bonrepaux at the beginning of the year 1686. See Barillon, Jan 25./Feb 4. Feb. 1/11. Feb. 8/18. Feb. 19/29.
and Bonrepaux under the first four Dates; Evelyn"s Diary, Jan. 29.; Reresby"s Memoirs; Burnet, i. 682.; Sheridan MS.; Chaillot MS.; Adda"s Despatches, Jan 22/Feb 1. and Jan 29/Feb 8 1686. Adda writes like a pious, but weak and ignorant man. He appears to have known nothing of James"s past life.]
[Footnote 69: The meditation hears date 1685/6. Bonrepaux, in his despatch of the same day, says, "L"intrigue avoit ete conduite par Milord Rochester et sa femme.... Leur projet etoit de faire gouverner le Roy d"Angleterre par la nouvelle comtesse. Ils s"etoient a.s.sures d"elle." While Bonrepaux was writing thus, Rochester was writing as follows: "Oh G.o.d, teach me so to number my days that I may apply my heart unto wisdom. Teach me to number the days that I have spent in vanity and idleness, and teach me to number those that I have spent in sin and wickedness. Oh G.o.d, teach me to number the days of my affliction too, and to give thanks for all that is come to me from thy hand. Teach me likewise to number the days of this world"s greatness, of which I have so great a share; and teach me to look upon them as vanity and vexation of spirit."]
[Footnote 70: "Je vis Milord Rochester comme il sortoit de conseil fort chagrin; et, sur la fin du souper, il lui en echappe quelque chose."
Bonrepaux, Feb. 18/28. 1656. See also Barillon, March 1/11, 4/14.]
[Footnote 71: Barillon March 22/April 1, April 12. [22] 1686.]
[Footnote 72: London Gazette, Feb. 11. 1685/6; Luttrell"s Diary, Feb.
8; Leeuwen, Feb. 9/19.; Clarke"s Life of James the Second, ii. 75. Orig.
Mem.]
[Footnote 73: Leeuwen, Feb 23/Mar 5. 1686.]
[Footnote 74: Barillon, April 26/May 6. May 3/13. 1686; Citters, May 7/17; Evelyn"s Diary, May 5.; Luttrell"s Diary of the same date; Privy Council Book, May 2.]
[Footnote 75: Lady Russell to Dr. Fitzwilliam, Jan. 22. 1686; Barillon, Feb 22/Mar 4 1686. "Ce prince temoigne," says Barillon, "une grande aversion pour eux, et aurait bien voulu se dispenser de la collecte, qui est ordonnee en leur faveur: mais il n"a pas cru que cela fut possible."]
[Footnote 76: Barillon, Feb 22/ Mar 4. 1686.]