Reilly compared himself to Lenin. They had both been exiles from their homeland, dreaming of return, but Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov had gone home on German hopes and seized power. Russia would be remade according to a heretical Marxism, in Reilly"s view. Lenin"s combination of revisionist ideology and good fortune was intolerable to Reilly; it wounded his craftsman"s ego, which saw chance as a minor player in history. He ignored the evidence of Lenin"s organizational skills, by which a spontaneous revolution had been shaped into one with purpose.
Reilly viewed himself and his hopes for Russia with romantic agony and a sense of personal responsibility that were at odds with his practical intellect and shrewdness, both of which should have told him that he could not succeed. But Reilly"s cleverness delighted in craft and planning. His actions against the Germans and j.a.panese were all but inconceivable to the common man. Even military strategists doubted that one man could have carried out Reilly"s decisive schemes. His greatest joy was in doing what others believed to be impossible.
Another clue to Reilly"s personality lay in his love of technology, especially naval aviation. He was an accomplished flyer who looked to the future of transport. He was fascinated, for example, by the Michelson-Morley experiment to detect the aether wind, which was predicted on the idea of the Earth"s motion through a stationary medium. When this detection failed, Reilly wrote a letter to a scientific journal (supplied to me by one of my intellectual operatives in London) insisting that the aether was too subtle a substance to register on current instruments. One day, he claimed, aether ships would move between the worlds.
Reilly"s mind worried a problem until he found an imaginative solution; then his practical bent would find a way to accomplish the task. As a child he was able to remain invisible to his family simply by staying one step ahead of their house search for him. As a spy he once eluded his pursuers by joining them in the search for him. However rigorous and distasteful the means might be, Reilly would see what was possible and not flinch. With Lenin he understood that a single mind could change the world with thought and daring; but, unlike Vladimir Ilyich, Reilly"s mind lacked the direction of historical truth. He was capable of bringing into being new things, but they were only short-lived sports, chimeras of an exceptional but misguided will. His self-imposed exile from his homeland had left divisions as incongruous as his Irish pseudonym.
Sidney Reilly sought escape from the triviality of his life, in which his skills had been used to prop up imperialism. He had been paid in money and women. By the time he returned to Russia, I already sensed that he would be useful to me. It seemed possible, on the basis of his revolutionary leanings, that I might win him to our cause.
2.
"Comrade Stalin," Vladimir Ilyich said to me one gloomy summer morning, "tell me who is plotting against us this week?" He was sitting in the middle of a large red sofa, under a bare spot on the wall where a Czarist portrait had hung. He seemed very small as he sank into the dusty cushions.
"Only the ones I told you about last week. Not one of them is practical enough to succeed."
He stared at me for a moment, as if disbelieving, but I knew he was only tired. In a moment he closed his eyes and was dozing. I wondered if his bourgeois conscience would balk at the measures he would soon have to take to keep power. It seemed to me that he had put me on the Bolshevik Central Committee to do the things for which he had no stomach. Too many opportunists were ready to step into our shoes if we stumbled. Telling foe from ally was impossible; given the chance, anyone might turn on us.
Reilly was already in Moscow. I learned later that he had come by the usual northern route and had taken a cheap hotel room. On the following morning, he had abandoned that room, leaving behind an old suitcase with some work clothes in it. He had gone to a safe house, where he met a woman of middle years who knew how to use a handgun.
She was not an imposing figure - an impression she knew how to create; but there was no doubt in Reilly"s mind that she would pull the trigger with no care for what happened to her afterward.
Lenin"s death was crucial to Reilly"s plot, even though he knew that it might make Vladimir Ilyich a Bolshevik martyr. Reilly was also depending on our other weaknesses to work for him. While Trotsky was feverishly organizing the Red Army, we were dependent on small forces - our original Red Guard, made up of factory workers and sailors, a few thousand Chinese railway workers, and the Latvian regiments, who acted as our Praetorian Guard. The Red Guard was loyal but militarily incompetent. The Chinese served in return for food. The Latvians hated the Germans for overrunning their country, but had to be paid. Reilly knew that he could bribe the Latvians and Chinese to turn against us, making it possible for the Czarist officers in hiding to unite and finish the job. With Lenin and myself either arrested or dead, he could then turn south and isolate Trotsky, who had taken Odessa back from the European allies and was busy shipping in supplies by sea. His position there would become impossible if the British brought in warships. If we failed in the north, we would be vulnerable from two sides.
Lenin"s death would alter expectations in everyone. Reilly"s cohorts would seize vital centers throughout Moscow. Our Czarist officers would go over to Reilly, taking their men with them. The opportunists among us would desert. Reilly"s leaflets had already planted doubts in their minds. Lenin"s death would be their weathervane. Even the martyrdom of Vladimir Ilyich, I realized, might not be enough to help us.
As I gazed at Lenin"s sleeping face, I imagined him already dead and forgotten. His wife, Nadezhda Krupskaya, came into the room and covered him with a blanket. She did not look at where I sat behind the large library desk as she left.
3.
"Comrade Lenin has been shot!" the messenger cried as he burst into the conference room.
I looked up from the table. "Is he dead?"
The young cadet was flushed from the cold. His teeth chattered as he shook his head in denial. "No - the doctors have him."
"Where?" I asked.
He shook his head. "You"re to come with me, Comrade Stalin, for your own safety."
"What else do you know?" I demanded.
"Several of our units, including Cheka, are not responding to orders."
"They"ve gone over," I said, glancing down at the lists of names I had been studying.
The cadet was silent as I got up and went to the window. The grey courtyard below was deserted. There was no sign of the Latvian guards, and the dead horse I had seen earlier was gone. I turned my head slightly and saw the cadet in the window gla.s.s.
He was fumbling with his pistol holster. I reached under my long coat and grasped the revolver in my shoulder harness, then turned and pointed it at him under my coat. He had not drawn his pistol.
"No, Comrade Stalin!" he cried. "I was only unsnapping the case. It sticks."
I looked into his eyes. He was only a boy, and his fear was convincing.
"We must leave here immediately, Comrade Stalin," he added quickly. "We may be arrested at any moment."
I slipped my gun back into its sheath. "Lead the way."
"We"ll go out the back," he said, his voice shaking with relief.
"Did it happen at the factory?" I asked.
"Just as he finished his speech, a woman shot him," he replied.
I tried to imagine what Reilly was doing at this very moment.
The cadet led me down the back stairs of the old office block. The iron railing was rusting, and the stairwell smelled of urine. On the first landing the cadet turned around and found his courage.
"You are under arrest, Comrade Stalin," he said with a nervous smile.
My boot caught him under the chin. I felt his neck break as he fired the pistol into the railing, scattering rust into my face. He fell backward onto the landing. I hurried down and wrenched the gun from his stiffening fingers, then went back up to the office.
There was a hiding place behind the toilet, but I would use it only if I had to. I came into the room and paused, listening, but there was only the sound of wind rattling the windows. Was it possible that they had sent only one person for me? Something had gone wrong, or the cadet had come for me on his own initiative, hoping to ingratiate himself with the other side. All of which meant I could expect another visit at any moment.
I hurried down the front stairs to the lobby, went out cautiously through the main doors, and spotted a motorcycle nearby - probably the cadet"s. I rushed to it, got on, and started it on the first kick. I gripped the handlebars, gunned the engine into a roar, then turned the bike around with a screech and rolled into the street, expecting to see them coming for me.
But there was no one on the street. Something had gone wrong. The Latvians had been removed to leave me exposed, but the next step, my arrest and execution, had somehow been delayed. Only the cadet had shown up.
I tried to think. Where would they have taken Vladimir Ilyich? It had to be the old safe house outside of Moscow, just south of the city. That would be the only place now. I wondered if I had enough petrol to reach it.
4.
Lenin was at the country house. He was not mortally wounded. His a.s.sa.s.sin was there also, having been taken prisoner by the Cheka guards who had gone with Lenin to the factory.
"Comrade Stalin!" Vladimir Ilyich exclaimed as I sat down by his cot in the book-lined study. "You are safe, but our situation is desperate."
"What has happened?" I asked, still unsteady from the long motorcycle ride.
"Moscow has fallen. Our Latvian regiments have deserted, along with our Chinese workers. Most of the Red Guard have been imprisoned. The Social Revolutionaries have joined the counter-revolution. My a.s.sa.s.sin is one of them. I suspect that killing me was to have been their token of good faith. There"s no word from Trotsky"s southern volunteers. There doesn"t seem to be much we can do. We might even have to flee the country."
"Never," I replied.
He raised his hand to his ma.s.sive forehead.
"Don"t shout, I"m in terrible pain. The bullet struck my shoulder, but I have a headache that won"t stop."
I looked around for Nadezhda, but she was not in the room. I saw several haggard, unfamiliar faces and realized that no one of great importance had escaped with Lenin from Moscow. By now they were in Reilly"s hands, dead or about to be executed. He would not wait long. I had underestimated the b.a.s.t.a.r.d of Odessa.
"What shall we do?" I asked.
Vladimir Ilyich sighed and closed his eyes. "I would like your suggestions."
"We must go where they won"t find us easily," I replied. "I know several places in Georgia."
His eyes opened and fixed on me. "As long as you don"t want to return to robbing banks."
His words irritated me, but I didn"t show it.
"We needed the money," I said calmly, remembering that he had once described me as crude and vulgar. Living among emigre Russians in Europe had affected his practical sense.
"Of course, of course," he replied with a feeble wave of his hand. "You are a dedicated and useful man."
There was a m.u.f.fled shot from outside. It seemed to relax Vladimir Ilyich. Dora Kaplan, his a.s.sa.s.sin, had been executed.
5.
Just before leaving the safe house, we learned that Lenin"s wife had been executed. Vladimir Ilyich began to rave as we led him out to the truck, insisting to me that Reilly could not have killed Nadezhda, and that the report had to be false. I said nothing; to me her death had been inevitable. As Lenin"s lifelong partner, and a theoretician herself, she would have posed a threat in his absence. Reilly"s swiftness in removing her impressed me. Lenin"s reaction to her death was unworthy of a Bolshevik; suddenly his wife was only an unimportant woman. Nadezhda Krupskaya had not been an innocent.
We fled south, heading for a railway station that was still in our hands, just south of Moscow, where a special train was waiting to take us to Odessa. If the situation in that city turned out to be intractable, we would attempt to reach a hiding place in my native Georgia.
Three Chekas came with us in the truck - a young lieutenant and two privates, both of whom had abandoned the Czar"s forces for the revolution. I watched the boyish faces of the two privates from time to time, looking for signs of doubt. The lieutenant, who was also a mechanic, drove the old Ford, nursing the truck through the muddy ten kilometers to the station.
"He could have held her hostage," Vladimir Ilyich insisted as the truck sputtered and coughed along. "Don"t you think so? Maybe he thought we were dead, and she would be of no use to him as a hostage?"
For the next hour he asked his own questions and gave his own impossible answers. It depressed me to hear how much of the bourgeois there was still in him. I felt the confusion in the minds of the two Chekas.
It began to rain as the sun went down. We couldn"t see the road ahead. The lieutenant pulled over and waited. Water seeped in on us through the musty canvas. Vladimir Ilyich began to weep.
"She was a soldier in our cause," I said loudly, hating his sentimentality.
He stared out into the rainy twilight. Lightning flashed as he turned to look at me, and for a moment it seemed that his face had turned to marble. "You"re right," he said, eyes wild with conviction, "I must remember that."
Of course, I had always disliked Nadezhda"s hovering, familiar-like ways. She had been a bony raven at his shoulder, forever whispering asides, but I had always taken great care to be polite to her. Now more than ever I realized what a b.u.t.tress she had been to Vladimir Ilyich.
The rain lessened. The lieutenant tried to start the Ford, but it was dead.
"There"s not much time," I said. "How much farther?"
"Less than half a kilometer."
"We"ll go on foot," I said. "There"s no telling who may be behind us."
I helped Vladimir Ilyich down from the truck. He managed to stand alone and refused my arm as we began our march on the muddy road. He moved steadily at my side, but his breathing was labored.
We were within sight of the station when he collapsed.
"Help!" I called out.
The lieutenant and one of the privates came back, lifted Vladimir Ilyich onto their shoulders, and hurried ahead with him. It was like a scene from the street rallies, but without the crowds.
"Is he very ill?" the other private asked me as I caught up.
I did not answer. Ahead, the train waited in a conflagration of storm lamps and steam.
6.
Our train consisted of a dining car, a kitchen, one supply car, and the engine. A military evacuation train was being readied on the track next to ours, to carry away those who would be fleeing out of Moscow in the next day or two. I was surprised at this bit of organization. When I asked how it had been accomplished, a sergeant said one word to me: "Trotsky."
We sped off into the warm, misty night. Vladimir Ilyich recovered enough to have dinner with me and our three soldiers. The plush luxury of the Czarist interior seemed to brighten his mood.